Chính sách của Cục Dự trữ Liên bang
Cục Dự trữ Liên bang đã giữ nguyên lãi suất trong tháng 5, với các quan chức tránh thảo luận trực tiếp về chính sách tiền tệ. Các nhà giao dịch dự đoán sẽ có một đợt cắt lãi suất khác vào tháng 7, mặc dù khả năng giữ lãi suất đang tăng lên, hiện ở mức 40%. Chỉ số Dow Jones đang giảm sau khi không vượt qua được mức trung bình động hàm mũ 200 ngày gần 41.600. Mặc dù vậy, nó đã phục hồi hơn 12,5% từ mức thấp trong tháng 4 dưới 37.000. Được hình thành từ 30 cổ phiếu lớn của Mỹ, DJIA có trọng số theo giá. Bị chỉ trích vì sự đại diện hạn chế, nó khác với các chỉ số như S&P 500. Lý thuyết Dow đánh giá xu hướng thị trường bằng cách so sánh hướng đi của DJIA và DJTA. Nó bao gồm việc xác định ba giai đoạn: tích lũy, tham gia công khai và phân phối.Giao dịch DJIA
Giao dịch DJIA bao gồm ETFs, hợp đồng tương lai và quyền chọn, cho phép tiếp cận đa dạng. Cần thận trọng do các rủi ro và bất ổn liên quan đến thị trường. Tariffs remain the elephant in the room. The current proposition, discussed publicly by Trump, to reduce tariffs from 145% to 80%, might seem like a generosity on paper. But in practical terms, both figures remain exceptionally punitive. Tariffs at either level limit access to low-cost imports, which in turn squeezes businesses dependent on overseas components. Ultimately, we are staring at a potential bottleneck in consumption, at a time when supply chains are still regaining equilibrium. Markets dislike mysteries—particularly around interest rates. The Federal Reserve opted for no change in May and chose to sidestep detailed forward guidance. Until last week, a rate cut in July still appeared somewhat expected by the market. But the recent shift in sentiment, pushing the probability of a rate hold up to 40%, is telling. It means we’re seeing renewed confidence—or perhaps uncertainty is receding slightly after months of relentless speculation over inflation data. We can’t ignore how the Dow failed to sustain momentum above the 200-day Exponential Moving Average. That technical level, nestled around 41,600, has become more than a simple reference point. With prices backing away after testing it, we’re seeing sellers regain traction. Still, the bounce off April’s low just below 37,000 indicates a meaningful recovery—over 12.5% stronger in just a few weeks. It’s volatile, yes, but not directionless. This index, made of 30 heavyweight American stocks, remains price-weighted. That means companies with higher share prices have more influence over its movement, regardless of their actual scale. It’s one reason why some question its utility compared with broader indices such as the S&P 500. This isn’t a flaw, just something to be wary of when analysing relative strengths. Dow Theory gives us a longer-term view by comparing the Dow Jones Industrial Average with its counterpart, the Transportation Average. Agreement between both tends to reinforce the trend’s reliability. These trends usually develop in three stages: we see initial smart money inflows (accumulation), then broader buying by the public (participation), and eventually topping out as institutional investors begin to exit (distribution). Based on current moves, it feels like we’re perhaps drifting between stage two and three—but confirmation will come from broader signals, particularly the Transports. For those operating within derivatives markets, the Dow remains accessible via various instruments such as ETFs, index futures, and options. Flexibility here allows for hedging or outright speculation depending on risk tolerance. However, exposure also heightens vulnerability to whipsaws caused by unexpected political headlines or central bank hints. We’ve emphasised the need to avoid overleveraging into resistance areas, especially when global negotiations add a fog of headline risk. Keep positions responsive, particularly with implied volatility readings indicating uncertainty is far from resolved. Pay attention to levels that have recently acted as both ceilings and floors. When technicals meet macro stories—such as trade policy and monetary direction—the reaction can overshoot or break down with little warning.Bắt đầu giao dịch ngay bây giờ — nhấp vào đây để tạo tài khoản VT Markets trực tiếp của bạn.